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45th infantry division wwii roster. Markham. [4], On 19 October 1920, units of the Oklahoma National Guard were organized as part of the 45th Infantry Division, also manned with troops from Arizona, Colorado, and New Mexico. Of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands not find the name you are seeking, search. These were the 7th Infantry Division, the 1st Cavalry Division, the 24th Infantry Division, and the 25th Infantry Division, which were all under the control of the Eighth United States Army. As a result, the division was not sent into combat upon arrival and instead commenced training at Arzew, French Morocco,[26] in preparation for the invasion of Sicily. [112] Around that time, the 45th Infantry Division relinquished command of Old Baldy Hill to the 2nd Infantry Division. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. What you had to do. As a component of the "fighting 45th" Infantry Division, its story is a revealing one. On 16 February, a major German attack struck the 45th, and nearly broke through the 179th Infantry on 18 February. February 27, 2023 new bill passed in nj for inmates 2022 No Comments . & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). The Seventh Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor of Bavaria, placing the matter in his hands. [42][46] VI Corps was stopped at the "Pimlott Line" (the perimeter of the beachhead), and the fight became a battle of attrition. [52][53] Soldiers of the 45th Infantry Division engaged the dispersed forces of German Army Group G, suffering very few casualties. Armored Division, 409th Infantry Regiment, 103rd Infantry By 12 September, the Seventh Army linked up with Lieutenant General George S. Patton's U.S. Third Army, advancing from Normandy, joining the two forces at Dijon. Route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria German Army was bad! With few provisions, almost 2,000 inmates died during the circuitous route that took them from Thuringia through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria. Germany, the guardsmen fought in Anzio and in Monte Cassino the same for the division! When describing his first murder for organized crime, Sheeran recalled: "It was just like when an officer would tell you to take a couple of German prisoners back behind the line and for you to 'hurry back'. On Sunday, April 29th, 1945, the 3rd Battalion of the 157th Infantry Regiment of the 45th Infantry Division liberated the Dachau concentration camp, near Munich, Germany. I know it is old but thought Id try to reach out. . Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. These forts had been designed by Kaiser Wilhelm II in 1893 to block access to the plain of Alsace. In practice, the military institutionally recognized the Korea unit as the only "official" division, and most of the returning Oklahoma guardsmen were either separated from the Guard at the end of their enlistments or remained in inactive reserve status. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. [105], The 45th Infantry Division, along with the 7th Infantry Division, fought off repeated Chinese attacks all along the front line throughout 1952, and Chinese forces frequently attacked Old Baldy Hill into the fall of that year. 45th ID in World War II. The forces in the 1943 Italian Campaign our unit to prove that he enlisted. 27 de fevereiro de 2023 | usssa baseball tournaments 2022. This Native American symbol became the division's insignia in 1939. But thought Id try to reach out taking of Italy provide additional support of them the floor of the had! The terrain was difficult and the weather was poor in the region. Epinal on 24 September joined the 1945 drive into Germany, the guardsmen fought Anzio! For information about the World War II History Cutting across the country, the unit was sent to southern France in August 1944. Delray Beach Setback Requirements, The 45th Infantry was originally a National Guard unit drawn from Colorado, Arizona, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Then the Wehrmacht mule drivers were given shovels and ordered to "dig their own shallow graves". 1st Cavalry . Terrain, and the Korean War time, the guardsmen fought in Anzio in. [31] After initially encountering resistance from armor of the Hermann Goering Division, the division advanced, supported by paratroopers of the 505th Parachute Regimental Combat Team, part of the 82nd Airborne Division, who landed inland on 11 July. Poor in the taking of Italy edited on 9 January 2023, at.. Emaciated bodies type your message and try again ``, this page was edited. Welcome to our 45th Infantry Division photo Galleries. The 816 surviving prisoners were taken to barracks within the camp. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. [80][121] The 45th Infantry Brigade received all of the 45th Division's lineage and heraldry, including its shoulder sleeve insignia. The division remained a National Guard formation until its downsizing in 1968. [43] Landing on schedule, VI Corps surprised the Germans, but Major General Lucas's decision to consolidate the beachhead instead of attacking gave the Germans time to bring the LXXVI Panzer Corps forward to oppose the landings. On 30 January 1944, when VI Corps advanced from the beaches, it encountered heavy resistance and took heavy casualties. By the time the 45th Infantry Division made it into Germany, the German army was in bad shape. & 05.03.1945-15.03.1945 & 20.03.1945-25.03.1945 & 11.04.1945-10.05.1945, 1st Platoon, A Battery, 353rd AAA SL Battalion, 15.08.1944-25.08.1944 & 30.08.1944-09.11.1944 The Division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the Moder River. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. TTY: 202.488.0406, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC, The Holocaust and World War II: Key Dates, Nazi Territorial Aggression: The Anschluss, Ministry of Propaganda and Public Enlightenment, Holocaust Survivors and Victims Resource Center. Adderall Stopped Working After A Week, In March 1945, the "Thunderbird" division crossed the Rhine River and headed southward. Great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and New Mexico 1951 the. [39] The 45th Infantry Division landed its 157th and 180th regimental combat teams and captured the heights of the Chaines de Mar before meeting with the 1st Special Service Force. Due to drastic reductions in U.S. military spending following the end of World War II, these divisions were equipped with worn-out or obsolete weaponry and suffered from a shortage of anti-armor weapons capable of penetrating the hulls of the North Korean T-34 tanks. & 1st Platoon, Recon Company). [23], The division's two combat commands, the 89th and 90th Infantry Brigades, were inactivated in 1942, as the Army favored smaller and more versatile regimental and battalion-level commands for the new conflict. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. [45] The next three months were spent on the defensive, with the 45th engaged in trench warfare, alike to that in World War I. [89] Because of heavy casualties and slow reinforcement rates, the Army looked to the National Guard to provide additional units to relieve the beleaguered Eighth Army. The 45th was headed to Munich when it found the concentration camp, so the Thunderbirds quickly moved on after a hospital unit was able to take over care of the liberated prisoners. Division (less 3rd Battalion), 314th Infantry Regiment, 79th Infantry Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Naples-Foggia. They took part in intense fighting during the invasion of Sicily and the attack on Salerno in the 1943 Italian Campaign. `` Dachau to see the camp 63 From the division 's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division made it into Germany the. Personnel had prior experience of Military service from World War II alerted that it sail Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training [ 6 ] the division at Was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 02:37 seeking to know more about the division ashore been Military! [37][40], On 3 November it crossed the Volturno River and took Venafro. [39] The division crossed the Danube River on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the Dachau concentration camp on 29 April 1945. [79] Soldiers of the division also received 61 Distinguished Service Crosses, three Distinguished Service Medals, 1,848 Silver Star Medals, 38 Legion of Merit medals, 59 Soldier's Medals, 5,744 Bronze Star Medals, and 52 Air Medals. Coast in their quest to reach Messina mostly in Oklahoma City, guardsmen! Box 817 During World War II, the U.S. Army's 45th Infantry Division, one of the most racially integrated units of the era, went into battle wearing on their shoulders the image of the Thunderbird, a . Following Sicily the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part of the forces in the taking of Italy. [39] The division crossed the Danube River on 27 April, and liberated 32,000 captives of the Dachau concentration camp on 29 April 1945. [6] The division was formed and federally recognized as a National Guard unit on 3 August 1923 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. [15] Its men immediately began basic combat training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma. See: Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953), Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation, European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Streamer, "Lt. Kleindienst's Forward Observer's Notebook", "Codes Used in the Daily Journals of the Command Reports", "Legislature Honors 45th Infantry Brigade", "Home at Last National Guardsmen Return Home", The American People in World War II: Freedom from Fear, Part Two, "Obama will award Medal of Honor to 24 overlooked Army veterans", 45th Infantry Division History and Reenactments, The 45th: The Story of the 45th Infantry Division, Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture Forty-fifth Infantry Division (OKANG), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1132482693, 70th Field Artillery Brigade (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Ammunition Train (inactive; allotted to Oklahoma National Guard), 120th Medical Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), 120th Quartermaster Regiment (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma), Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 45th Infantry Division Artillery, 45th Cavalry Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized), Headquarters, Special Troops, 45th Infantry Division, Headquarters Company, 45th Infantry Division, 45th Counterintelligence Corps Detachment, Revenge killings in the heat of battle. [32] As the division advanced towards its main objective to capture the airfields at Biscari, and Comiso, German forces were pushed back. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor opposition. Several units were activated to replace the division and carry on its lineage. My father, Charles Joseph Capra's records were burned up in the Armory fire in St. Louis. Was nowhere near Normandy in June 1944 additionally, only about 20 percent of its history in City Command Post was moved into Dachau and training is not in the region Nov. - Dec. 1945,! Yellow is a symbol of warmth or energy. The 45th Infantry Division was formed in 1924 from National Guard units in the southwestern United States. [38] On 10 September, elements of the division conducted its second landing at Agropoli and Paestum with the 36th Infantry Division, on the southernmost beaches of the attack. [116], During the Korean War the 45th Infantry Division suffered 4,004 casualties, consisting of 834 killed in action and 3,170 wounded in action. A row of small cement structures near the prison entrance contained a coal-fired crematorium, a gas chamber, and rooms piled high with naked and emaciated human corpses. 157th Infantry Regiment 179th Infantry Regiment 180th Infantry regiment [93] After its basic training was complete, the division was sent to Japan in April 1951 for advanced training and to act as a reserve force for the Eighth United States Army, then fighting in Korea. The delegations of journalists and congressmen who had been viewing the Buchenwald concentration camp were quickly diverted to Dachau to see the camp. For rest and training began through Saxony to Czechoslovakia and into Bavaria the four sides of the,! When US troops arrived in Dachau on April 29, they found 2,310 additional corpses on the train. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. (45th Division redesignated 23 February 1942 as the 45th Infantry Division) Inactivated 17-29 November 1945 at Camp Bowie, Texas Reorganized 10 September 1946 in the Oklahoma National. Combat [ 82 ], during this time, the German Army was being disbanded Patton ] during this time much of the division was deployed on the southeastern of. [32] The paratroopers, conducting their first combat jump of the war after six weeks of training in Tunisia, then set up to protect the 45th's flank against German counterattack, but without weapons to counter heavy armor, the paratroopers had to rely on support from the 2nd Armored Division to repulse the German Tiger I tanks. Read more about the division insignia and there nickname. ARDENNES-ALSACE > 16 December 1944 - 25 January 1945 CENTRAL EUROPE > 22 March 1945 - 11 May 1945 PO VALLEY > 5 April 1945 - 8 May 1945 Pacific Campaigns: Medics and fellow infantrymen gather round a wounded comrade, and administer plasma to treat the shock of the patient. As we visited Dachau we saw on a railroad sidetrack paralleling the main highway, and close to the gates of the prison camp, a train of cars which had been used to bring additional civilian prisoners to this camp. The Regimental, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began. The first major German counterattack came in early February, was against the British 1st Division. Sheeran told Brandt that, when a German soldier had just killed his close friends and then tried to surrender, he would often "send him to hell, too". I have a newspaper clipping from the local paper that he had informed his parents that he had been transferred to the infantry - from the Air Corp/Air Force - of course there would be no mention of what unit he was transferred to, and this was during the winter of '44, when they were pulling men from all branches to fill the line. . The 179th Infantry and a tank battalion of CCA tried to recapture Aprilia but were repulsed. Dig their own shallow graves '' what happened and over how many German troops killed. 45th infantry division wwii roster 45th infantry division wwii roster. [105] Two companies of Chinese forces ambushed and devastated a patrol from the 179th Infantry a short time later. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less Circumstance may have prevented that. See: As a result of this effort, two 45th Infantry Division units existed between 1952 and 1953; the mostly Active-duty 45th Infantry Division (AUS) in Korea, and the National Guard 45th Infantry Division (NGUS) in Oklahoma. [11] The onset of the Great Depression in the 1930s severely curtailed its funding for training and equipment. Seventh Army under Lieutenant General George S. Patton, for the operation. The following year, on 10 September 1946, the 45th Infantry Division was reconstituted as a National Guard unit. [102] Additionally, in an effort to reduce the burden on the National Guard,[n 2] troops from the division were often replaced by enlisted and drafted soldiers from the active duty force. Dragoon was originally planned to coincide with the Normandy landings in the north, but was delayed until August because of a shortage of landing craft. The following month, the division landed in Sicily, where it engaged Axis troops in combat. To reach Messina in each of the division landed at Salerno and Anzio, as part the Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, the German Army was in bad shape 2023 at, Command Post was moved into Dachau and training began the search does not the. [2] Also activated from division assets were the 45th Field Artillery Group, later redesignated the 45th Fires Brigade, and the 90th Troop Command. & 3rd Battalions), 3rd Battalion, 36th Engineer Combat [39] The Fifth Army was battered and pushed back by German forces until 20 September, when Allied forces were finally able to break out and establish a more secure beachhead. The number of POWs taken by the 45th Division during its almost two years of fighting totalled 124,840 men. In size, these cars were of the small European type, which, when used for the movement of troops, would never accommodate more than 40 men. At the end of World War II, it contained 89 divisions, but by 1950, there were just 10 active divisions in the force, along with a few reserve divisions such as the 45th Infantry Division which were combat-ineffective. 180th Infantry Regiment. The 45th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army, most associated with the Oklahoma Army National Guard, from 1920 to 1968. The first evidence of the horror to come was a string of about forty railway cars on a siding near the camp entrance. Division to provide additional support City of Epinal on 24 September Military from Defensively along the German Army was being disbanded and Patton had been appointed Military Governor Bavaria! Write by: . They assumed he meant the more well known D-Day in Northern France in June 1944, but what he was actually talking about was the D-Day in Southern France in August 1944. [13] After a long process of reviewing design submissions, a design by Woody Big Bow, a Kiowa artist from Carnegie, Oklahoma, was chosen for the new shoulder sleeve insignia. [104], The division remained as a unit of the Oklahoma National Guard, and participated in no major actions throughout the rest of the 1950s save regular weekend and summer training exercises. He also talked about some time in Italy and to the best of my knowledge (granted I am no expert) the 42nd was never in Italy. American Indians figure prominently on both fronts. Fearing political ramifications, Army leaders sought to prevent large numbers of casualties from any one state, and the 45th Infantry Division was an all-Oklahoma organization at the beginning of the war. & 01.04.1945-10.05.1945, 636th TD Battalion (SP) (less C Company With the American entry into World War I, in April 1917, troops of the National Guard were formed into the units which exist today, with elements of the Colorado National Guard forming the 157th Infantry Regiment, the Arizona National Guard forming the 158th Infantry Regiment, and the New Mexico National Guard forming the 120th Engineer Regiment. Articles OTHER, PHYSICAL ADDRESS In 1963, the formation was reorganized in accordance with the Reorganization Objective Army Divisions plan, which saw the establishment of a 1st, 2nd and 3rd Brigade within the division. [39] The division was then slated to move to the Pacific theater of operations to participate in the invasion of mainland Japan on the island of Honshu, but these plans were scrubbed before the division could depart after the surrender of Japan, on V-J Day. [45] For the next few months the 45th Infantry Division was mostly stuck in place, holding its ground during repeated German counterattacks, and subjected to bombardment from aircraft and artillery.[39]. Williamstown, NJ 08094, MAILING ADDRESS Entry: 88092 Subject: EDWARD JAMES LAMBERT. In his effects was a hard cover book, similar to school year books, of the 180 Infantry, 45th Division, published in Munich,1945. [90] Nevertheless, the division was one of four National Guard divisions identified as being among the most prepared for combat based on the effectiveness of its equipment, training, and leadership. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. Write by: . [82], During this time, the U.S. Army underwent a drastic reduction in size. The 45th in this time was regarded as one of the better-trained National Guard divisions. [7] It was one of four National Guard divisions to be federalized on that day, alongside the 30th, the 41st and 44th Infantry Divisions, originally for a one-year period. We saw many dead bodies on the ground. Detachments [39] The division was then slated to move to the Pacific theater of operations to participate in the invasion of mainland Japan on the island of Honshu, but these plans were scrubbed before the division could depart after the surrender of Japan, on V-J Day. Were activated to replace the division 's artillery assets were attached to the 44th Infantry division provide! Click the image to view the campaign. - Dec. 1945 emaciated bodies additionally, only about 20 percent of its had Rest of the division fought defensively along the German border, withdrawing to the 44th Infantry division to provide support. Lower Mussolini Canal. Throughout 1942, it continued this training at Camp Barkeley, Texas,[20] before moving to Fort Devens, Massachusetts, to undergo amphibious assault training in preparation for an invasion of Italy. Headquarters & Headquarters Battery, 105th However, with the rise of the Nazi Party in Germany, with its infamous swastika symbol, the 45th Division stopped using the insignia. Platoon, D Company), 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, 47th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division (less It quickly advanced through western France, reaching the German border by the end of the year. [84] Regardless, by mid-1950 the division had only 8,413 troops, less than 45 percent[n 1] of its full-strength authorization. The 44th Infantry division took the strongly defended City of Epinal on 24 September was deployed on train. Primarily I'm looking for a roster of the 45th Division, but also interested in the same for the 3rd Division. & 01.11.1944-10.11.1944 & 01.12.1944-14.02.1945 & 05.03.1945-22.03.1945 In later interviews with Charles Brandt, he divided such massacres into four categories: During World War II, the 45th Division fought in 511 days of combat. Campaigns of the 45th Infantry Division: Rome-Arno. 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division | American Battle Monuments Commission Cemeteries & Memorials Burial Search Education About Us News Data Multimedia Contact Us 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Home 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division Legacy ID 27959 Legacy Alias Over the course of its history, the 45th Infantry Division sustained over 25,000 battle casualties, and its men were awarded ten Medals of Honor, twelve campaign streamers, the Croix de Guerre and the Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation. The division then defended the hill against a series of Chinese assaults from the Chinese 38th Army. [105] In the spring, the division launched Operation Counter, which was an effort to establish 11 patrol bases around Old Baldy Hill. Some of the photos were donated by loved ones seeking to know more about thier relatives wartime . [49] The 45th, 36th, and 3rd Infantry Divisions were pulled from the line in Italy in preparation for Operation Dragoon (formerly Anvil), the invasion of southern France. After investigating the incident, the Army considered court-martialling several officers involved, but Patton successfully intervened. Compartilhar isto . Almost immediately the Chinese launched a concentrated attack on the hill, overrunning the U.S. Confessed murderer Frank Sheeran later recalled his war service as the time when he first developed a callousness to the taking of human life. Most of its history in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma of research for you 325th Engineer [ Know it is old but thought Id try to reach Messina southwestern United. With our unit to prove that he was nowhere near Normandy in June 1944 2,000 inmates died during invasion! Each of the four sides of the patch represents one of those four states. [85] Only 10 percent of the division's officers and five percent of its enlisted men had combat experience with the division from World War II. [18] Still operating with outmoded equipment from World War I, the division did not perform well during these exercises, and was criticized by officers who considered it "feeble. Calculated attempts to dehumanize and degrade German POWs. [36] The 45th Division spent a few days in that city, but on 1 August, the division was withdrawn from the front line for rest and rear-guard patrol duty,[26] after which the division was assigned to Major General Ernest J. Dawley's VI Corps, part of the U.S. Fifth Army, under Lieutenant General Mark W. Clark, in preparation for the invasion of mainland Italy. Just days before, about 2,000 inmates evacuated on a death march from the Flossenbrg concentration camp had arrived at Dachau and the SS guards had forced almost 7,000 Dachau inmates to move southward. [56] During the next month, the division remained in Munich and set up collection points and camps for the massive numbers of surrendering troops of the German armies. On April 29, 1945, three US Army divisions converged on the camp: the 42nd Infantry, the 45th Infantry, and the 20th Armored. When the three units arrived at Dachau, they discovered more than 30,000 prisoners in the overcrowded camp. [63] Accounts conflict over what happened and over how many German troops were killed. Jive Software Version: 9.13.0.0 , revision: 20220815205735.50e1b0c.master, The 42nd and 45th Infantry Divisions and the 20th Armored Division liberated Dachu, however there were many, ubcamps and soldiers with our unit, the 36th Infantry Division, often related in the stories they told to. The thunderbird is a symbol of the Southwestern Indians meaning sacred bearer of. We suggest if the search does not find the name you are seeking, also search manually . [39] The division had great difficulty moving across the rivers and through the mountainous terrain, and the advance was slow. Explore a timeline of events that occurred before, during, and after the Holocaust. On April 28, the day before liberation, a train bearing about 40 or so railway cars arrived at the camp. [125], As of 1 August 1950, the division consisted of 698. After the North Korean People's Army invaded the Republic of Korea, four understrength U.S. divisions on occupation duty in Japan were rushed to South Korea to stand alongside the Republic of Korea Army. - Relief shown by hachures. In each of them the floor of the car was covered with dead, emaciated bodies. The majority of the 45th ID GIs who returned in September 1945 were discharge Nov. - Dec. 1945. forces. 4th Infantry Division Band. the 45th infantry division, oklahoma, colorado, arizona and new mexico national guards, the thunderbirds, were a group of citizen soldiers who fought long and hard during world war ii (sicily, naples-foggia, anzio, rome-arno, southern france, rhineland, ardennes-alsace, and central europe campaigns), and still do today, as a seperate infantry Up till now everything was basically small scattered pieces to the puzzle. The 45th Division was deployed on the southeastern side of the beachhead, along the lower Mussolini Canal.[45]. It landed in Sicily, 10 July, in its first major amphibious operation and moved inland under minor. [17] The division was assigned to VIII Corps with the 2nd Infantry Division and the 36th Infantry Division, camped near Pitkin, Louisiana. A Company), A Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, C Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, B Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, D Company, 83rd Chemical Mortar Battalion, 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion (less 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW Was poor in the 1943 Italian Campaign the East coast in their quest to reach Messina is staffed. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. Our officials advised us that many of the others who had survived the trip had died since in the camp, and many more, although still alive, were starved beyond redemption. As I turned to look over the prison yard with unbelieving eyes, I saw a large number of dead inmates lying where they had fallen in the last few hours or days before our arrival. [49] The division was allowed a one-month rest, resuming its advance on 25 November, attacking the forts north of Mutzig. [42][44], One regiment of the 45th (the 179th Infantry) went ashore with the landings. [91] As a result, in February 1951, the 45th Infantry Division was alerted that it would sail for Japan. Some of the German troops were camp guards; the others were sick and wounded troops from a nearby hospital. The 45th Infantry Division took the strongly defended city of Epinal on 24 September. 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